Retorting Fruit Cups

Del Monte Food Company’s plant in Modesto, California, started life as a tomato-processing facility, before being converted to fruit processing in 1999. It now processes fresh peaches, pears, apricots, grapes and cherries; and also produces various combinations of Del Monte-branded fi nished products such as fruit cocktail, mixed fruit, diced and sliced peaches, Orchard Select, fruit cups, Fruit Chillers, pears and pineapple products in various container sizes and materials including metal cans, plastic cups and glass jars. The plant is housed on 34 hectares and has 46,451 square meters of production fl oor area and 52,902 square meters of warehouse/shipping space; it produces more than 30,000,000 fi nished cases/year, and employs 1,800 people during the peak season.

Background
In 2005, Del Monte Foods introduced a line of shelf-stable, freshfruit products in four-ounce cups that included varieties of Del Monte mixed fruit with syrup, Del Monte jello cups and other products. “In light of a required production-capacity expansion, Del Monte chartered an engineering-and-operations team in early 2004 with the mission to explore and evaluate the global, single-serve plastic-container fi ll and seal machine companies,” says Robert Waid, plant production manager. The team ultimately created a matrix that was used to rank and rate each of the companies and its machinery offerings in terms of what the members considered to be the most important attributes: superior technology, equipment reliability, engineering knowledge, project-management skills, fi nancial strength, initial purchase cost, and risks. “The team determined that Waldner’s fi ll-and-seal machine and the company itself best met our needs,” says Waid. “From that point on, we worked closely with Waldner’s US agent, Packaging Technologies and Inspection. PTI was a superior choice because they represented several other top-tier food machine companies such as LAN for our material-handling needs and Sterifl ow retorts.”

Expansion begins
The initial work began in February 2005, and by late June, the team presented the Plastic Expansion Project to Del Monte’s senior management and submitted a fi nal version of a capital-authorization request to fi nance the project. It was approved by the board of directors in August 2005, and from that point on, the team worked even more closely with PTI, Waldner, LAN and Sterifl ow to fi nalize engineering details and layouts. Initial purchase orders were issued starting in October 2005. Team members made several trips to Europe to monitor the progress of equipment fabrication and to perform a fi nal acceptance test prior to equipment shipment. “The project was on a very tight timeline” explains Waid.

“All equipment had to be installed and operational by the start of fresh-pack in July 2006, in order to capture important fi rstyear savings. The installation also had to be performed while the plant continued to operate on a twenty-four/seven basis, due to high product demand. These challenges were met, thanks to the extraordinary efforts of everyone involved in the project, and the line produced its fi rst fi nished products by early July.”

Specifications
For this project, PTI compiled a fully-automated, turnkey operation that consists of high-speed fi lling and sealing of the product, retort sterilization and automated package handling from the fi ller and sealer in and out of the retorts to the downstream equipment. This large-scale operation, which produces more than 700 cups/minute, consists of a Waldner Dosomat in-line 20.24; two-index by 12-lanewide cup-fi lling/sealing system that fi lls/seals 24 cups/cycle; two Sterifl ow batch-retort sterilization systems that can hold 21,888 cups each; and LAN automated cup-handling systems that provide automated loading, transport and unloading of the retort stacks. PTI is the North American agent for Waldner, Sterifl ow and LAN. The machinery was successfully installed in Del Monte’s Modesto plant in July 2006, and is now operating 24 hours/day, seven days/week. The output is almost three times the production rate of Del Monte’s standard fi lling/sealing line, which averages 240 cups/minute and requires several operators for each line.

Filling and sealing
The PTI line has three operators plus two people loading cups. Cups, which are supplied by Printpack are transported through the Waldner cup fi ller/sealer on slat carriers that have 24 cavities each. Workers manually load the cups into 24 horizontal-channel conveyors that deliver them to the front of the machine, where suction cups reach up through the open cavities in the carriers and pull the cups down into the cavities.

The intermittent-motion machine features four fi lling stations—a minor fruit fi ller, a major fruit fi ller, a liquid fi ller and a liquid fi llto- level fi ller—followed by the sealing station. The 12-lane-wide machine indexes two lanes at each cycle for a total of 24 cups per cycle. Each four-ounce cup contains about three ounces of fruit and one ounce of light syrup. The fi rst fi ller on the machine—the minorfruit fi ller—fi lls cherries or pineapple, which are used mainly for decoration and taste.

The minor fruit fi ller features a hopper with 24 pockets in the bottom. Product is delivered to the hopper by a vibratory feeder, and an open screw inside the hopper distributes the product from the center to the hopper extremities to ensure constant product-level in the hopper. A base plate in the bottom of the hopper vibrates to allow product to fi ll the pockets, after which sliding plates in the bottom of the pockets open to allow the product to discharge into the plastic cups. Because cherries and pineapple are so different, fi lling them presented a challenge. To ensure complete fi lling of the pockets, stainless-steel rods mounted above the pockets carry out a slow, synchronized, horizontal motion. This system is gentle on the product and ensures that the product is loosened above the pockets and does not bridge.

Next, the cups travel to the major fruit fi ller, which fi lls most of the solid product, such as diced fruit. Here again, the fruit is loaded into a hopper that discharges into 24 pockets and the fruit is delivered to the hopper. The pockets have sliding plates on the top and bottom. The top plates open to allow product to fi ll the cups. They then close, and the bottom plates open to discharge the product into the plastic cups. As with the minor fruit fi ller, two stainless steel rods mounted above the pockets carry out a slow, synchronized, vertical oscillating motion overlapped with a horizontal motion in the opposite direction to ensure complete fi lling of the pockets. This system also is gentle on the product and ensures that the product is loosened above the pockets and does not bridge.

The third fi ller dispenses 80 to 90 percent of the syrup into the cups through 24 nozzles. This is a gravity unit that regulates the volume of syrup by adjusting the time that the valves are open. The fourth fi ller is a gravity-fed unit that fi lls the syrup to the top of the cup. This will be a variable quantity that depends on the volume of the fruit in the cup. In this operation, the 24 cups are raised and the spring-loaded valves open. When the product reaches the tops of the cups, the valves close and the remaining syrup is drawn up by a proprietary suction system. After fi lling, the cups are conveyed to the sealing area, where they are steam or gas-fl ushed and then conduction heat-sealed using a beaded-type profi le sealer. In this operation, fi lm from a roll is pulled across the machine and all 24 cups are lifted against it. Hot sealing heads are driven down by cams and apply pressure to seal the fi lm against the rims of the cups. Hot sealing heads are driven down by cams and apply pressure to seal the fi lm against the rims of the cups. This combination of heat and pressure will seal through the product and/or syrup on the rim and ensures the integrity of the seal. The lid material is supplied by Curwood. Next, the cups are conveyed to the cutting station, where serrated circular dies descend and cut the fi lm around the tops of the cups. The waste film is pulled onto a roll on top of the machine and discarded.

Printing and retorting
After sealing, the cups travel past a coding station where four ink-jet printers from Videojet Technologies travel across the machine and print production information on the tops of the cups. Each printer prints data on six cups while the fi ller/sealer slat conveyor is at its resting position during the indexing cycle. The cups then travel to the discharge of the Waldner machine, where they are transferred to retort trays on the LAN system. Each tray holds 192 cups, which is the content of eight carrier slats on the fi ller/sealer. In this transfer operation, a slide with 96 vacuum grippers in an 8x12 confi guration moves over four carrier plates and lifts out the fi lled and sealed cups. The slide then moves over the retort tray, where it places the cups. It requires two transfer operations to fi ll the tray with 192 cups. The cups are placed closer together in the trays than they are in the fi lling/sealing machine, so the pick-and-place transfer system moves the cups closer together as it travels from the fi ller/sealer to the retort tray. The transfer system then opens up as it travels back to the fi ller/ sealer for another load of cups.

The automated LAN system assembles trays into stacks, delivers the stacks to two retort sterilizers and transports retorted trays from the sterilizers to a point where they are delivered to downstream packaging, all without human intervention. To start this procedure, trays leaving the fi ller/sealer are assembled into stacks that contain 19 trays and 3,648 cups. When six stacks have accumulated, they are transported to the Sterifl ow retort by shuttles. This system has two retorts and two shuttles—one shuttle transports trays to the retorts, while the other transports retorted trays back onto the LAN system. Each Sterifl ow retort consists of a 1.5-meter diameter chamber that holds six stack-assemblies containing 21,888 cups. The two Sterifl ow systems run simultaneously to process more than 40,000 cups during a single retort cycle.

The Sterifl ow retort features a patented, super-heated, cascading water system that operates typically at about 105 degrees Celsius with variable internal overpressure to sterilize the cups of product. After the product is sterilized, cold water cascades down over the cups to cool them to 27.7 degrees Celsius, after which the six stacks are removed from the retort. A complete retort cycle takes about 30 minutes. The stacks leaving the retort travel to a LAN machine that unstacks the individual trays and places them on a LAN conveyor that transports them to a station where vacuum grippers remove the cups from the trays and place them on a conveyor that takes them to the sleeve wrapper. After the cups have been removed, the trays travel to a tipping station, where each stack is tipped to remove any cups that have not been removed by the grippers. The trays are then conveyed back to the loading station and repeat the cycle.

More flexibility
A significant advantage of this integrated system is that the controls for the fi ller/sealer, retorts and the LAN system, all of which are supplied by Rockwell Automation are also integrated. An operator can observe machine parameters and enter commands or data at any machine and it will be transmitted to all elements of the system. “The installation of the new line has proven to be very successful,” says Waid. “The plant can now produce approximately 60 percent more fi nished cases per day with 50 percent less labor. The line is also establishing new levels of uptime performance and maintenance reliability measures. In addition to the Diced Fruit product offerings, the new line also has provided the fl exibility to produce Del Monte’s new Fruit Chillers frozen fruit sorbet products. This new product was successfully developed and produced on the new line shortly after installation, because of its fl exible product-handling methods and superior fi ll-and-seal technology. We are very satisfi ed with the new line. Not only are we enjoying the benefi ts of increased capacity, productivity and uptime reliability, but we are now able to produce new products that fulfi ll Del Monte’s mission to continuously create innovative, convenient and wholesome quality-fruit products.”

EFFICIENT PRODUCTION

PRECISE MEASUREMENT

FINISHING STEP

MASS MOVEMENT

ASSEMBLING PRODUCT

DISASSEMBLING PRODUCT